An outie belly button is a protruding scar that occurs when the umbilical cord stump falls off after birth and the skin of the navel sticks out, forming a knot-like shape. While innie belly buttons are more common, outie belly buttons are less common but still occur in a small percentage of people.
The appearance of a baby’s belly button, whether it becomes an innie or an outie, is primarily determined by how the umbilical cord site heals. There is no way to predict whether a baby will have an innie or outie belly button, and it’s a matter of luck based on the healing process of the cord site.
It’s essential to differentiate between outie belly buttons and two medical conditions that may cause the belly button area to protrude:
- Umbilical Hernias: These occur when the muscles around the belly button haven’t fully closed, allowing a portion of the baby’s intestines to protrude, forming a small bulge at the belly button site. Most umbilical hernias close on their own, but in rare cases, they can lead to complications, such as strangulation of organs, which requires immediate medical attention.
- Umbilical Granulomas: These may develop during the healing process of the umbilical cord stump. Umbilical granulomas appear as pinkish or reddish areas on the umbilical cord scar, often with light yellowish fluid drainage. They are usually harmless and tend to resolve on their own within a week. If they persist, consulting a pediatrician is advisable.
In general, outie belly buttons are not a cause for concern by themselves. However, like all belly buttons, it’s essential to watch for signs of infection after the cord stump falls off. Any signs of infection, such as yellowish discharge with an unpleasant odor, reddening at the site, crying when the cord site is touched, or fever in the baby, should be reported to a doctor or pediatrician.
To care for your newborn’s belly button, follow the current recommendations from the Academy of American Pediatrics (AAP), which involve keeping the area clean and dry. You can give your baby a short immersion bath before the cord falls off, but ensure the area is thoroughly dried afterward. Folding the baby’s diaper down to prevent contact with the cord stump is also recommended.
Remember that the appearance of the belly button is a natural part of the healing process, and there is no need for interventions like taping coins to it or excessive cleaning. The most crucial aspect is to maintain cleanliness and monitor for signs of infection.