Pregnancy cravings are strong desires for specific foods that many expectant parents experience during pregnancy. These cravings can be intense bouts of hunger-related desire and often persist until the desired food is consumed. Research suggests that about 50-90% of pregnant individuals experience food cravings, with most having experienced cravings before pregnancy. There are several theories about what causes pregnancy cravings:
- Heightened Senses: One theory is that pregnancy hormones can enhance a person’s sense of smell and taste, leading to increased food cravings and aversions.
- Nutritional Deficiency: Another theory is that cravings are the body’s way of addressing nutritional deficiencies, with the body craving foods that provide the nutrients it needs during pregnancy.
Pregnancy cravings can begin as early as the first trimester, typically around 8 weeks into pregnancy. The types of cravings can vary widely from person to person, but some common pregnancy cravings include mac and cheese, pizza, pasta, hamburgers, sweets, pickles, pretzels, and nachos. Salty foods are often the most common culprits, but some people crave a combination of sweets and salty items.
The intensity of pregnancy cravings tends to be highest in the first three months of pregnancy, although some people may experience strong cravings into the second trimester. Most cravings gradually decrease by the third trimester.
While most pregnancy cravings are harmless, there are certain cravings that may indicate a problem. If a pregnant person craves non-food items like dirt, Play-Doh, laundry soap, paper, or chalk, they should contact their OB-GYN or healthcare provider. Such cravings may be a sign of a condition called Pica, which can be related to mineral or nutritional deficiencies or anemia.
Overall, maintaining a healthy, balanced diet and taking prenatal vitamins can help support a healthy pregnancy, even with the occasional pregnancy craving. Pregnant individuals should feel free to discuss their cravings and nutritional needs with their healthcare provider or midwife for personalized guidance and support.