“Monozygotic twins” is another term for identical twins, which form when a single fertilized egg splits into two separate embryos shortly after conception. These twins can share a placenta and an amniotic sac, or they may each have their own. Here’s more information about monozygotic twins:
How Common Are Monozygotic Twins? Monozygotic twins are relatively uncommon, occurring naturally in around three to five out of every 1,000 births worldwide. Fertility treatments like in vitro fertilization (IVF) can increase the chances of having identical twins.
How Do Monozygotic Twins Develop? Monozygotic twins originate from a single fertilized egg that divides into two embryos within the first few days of development. The exact cause of this division is not fully understood, but genetics may play a role.
Differences Between Monozygotic and Dizygotic Twins: Monozygotic twins come from a single fertilized egg and are always the same sex, sharing the same genetic material. In contrast, dizygotic twins arise from two different eggs fertilized by separate sperm and can be of the same or different sexes. Dizygotic twins are less genetically similar than monozygotic twins.
Types of Monozygotic Twin Pregnancies: There are three main types of monozygotic twin pregnancies:
- Monochorionic-Diamniotic (Mo-Di): Twins share one placenta but have separate amniotic sacs.
- Dichorionic-Diamniotic (Di-Di): Twins have their own placenta and separate amniotic sacs.
- Monochorionic-Monoamniotic (Mo-Mo): Twins share both a placenta and an amniotic sac, and this is the riskiest type of monozygotic twin pregnancy.
Pregnancy With Monozygotic Twins: What to Expect:
- Identical twin pregnancies are considered higher risk than singleton pregnancies, and they may be associated with complications such as premature birth, preeclampsia, anemia, gestational diabetes, low birth weight, and more.
- You may experience more intense pregnancy symptoms, more frequent doctor visits, and additional ultrasounds to monitor the twins’ growth and health.
- Regular non-stress tests may be conducted during the pregnancy.
- While there are potential risks, most pregnancies with monozygotic twins progress without complications.
It’s essential for individuals expecting identical twins to receive proper prenatal care and monitoring to ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery.